Artist Information
Biography
www.geneludwig.com
Some say he stole the show that night... the fella from Pittsburgh who showed up late that afternoon, missing the sound check and sort of looking like anyone's junior high math teacher as he strolled around backstage at the 1994 Newark Jazz Organ Jam waiting for his turn to play. As I introduced myself to him, I remember his hands being huge, reminding me of what a bricklayer's hands might be like: long, thick fingers and wide palms. I had looked forward to meeting Gene Ludwig in person. I was trying so hard to be impartial as I listened to each organist who played that night but deep down I, too, felt that
Gene grooved harder than the others... I really do love everybody that sits at that bench... no matter who they are or what kind of music they play... but somehow, those who reach the audience quicker and with the most passion, leave me with the more lasting impression. It didn't take me long to figure out what Gene did to that crowd that night to get the response that he got and win over so many new fans: HE PLAYED THE BLUES... That's what those folks came to hear. They wanted to be taken back in time to the old days of the 'Organ Rooms' where every club had a B-3 on the stage and smokey, inner city soul jazz was the gravy of life. When Gene kicked off with Jimmy Smith's 'The Sermon', he was telling that crowd that there's still truth in this music... it hasn't left us and never will... and more importantly, he wasn't afraid to play Jimmy's sound. As an admitted disciple, he was reminding us just how important this is to us all. Gene Ludwig has always been that kind of a player. He knows where he came from and how he got where he is... no frills, nothing pretentious... just SOLID ORGAN GROOVE... That's Gene Ludwig.
Gene was born in Twin Rocks, Pennsylvania on September 4, 1937. Four years later his family moved to Swissvale where Gene spent most of his youth and graduated from Swissvale High in 1955. His mother provided young Gene with piano lessons as early as the first grade and witnessed his musical growth from then on. She would have preferred that he became a concert pianist but soon realized that his musical preference lay in Rhythm and Blues. After two years at Edinboro State Teachers College and a series of jobs, he was ready to make a life long commitment. He had spent many a night watching and listening to musicians like Ramsey Lewis, Horace Silver, Ahmad Jamal and Ray Bryant at Crawford's Grill and the Hi-Hat but when he experienced Jimmy Smith for the first time his mind was made up. "From '43 to about '55, I took formal training on piano", recounts Gene, "Around '57 I met Jimmy Smith and heard the Hammond...and I knew that's what I wanted to be: a Hammond organ player". Gene saw Jimmy at Pittsburgh's famous Hurricane owned by Birdie Dunlap- truly a mecca for the Jazz Organ Sound. Gene was bit by the bug before he had a chance to know what it was all about. "Around 1949, 1950, I used to hear swing organ on the air and it happened to be Bill Davis and Bill Doggett...but all I had heard was the big, full, block chords and I was into piano and (then) when I heard Jimmy playing on the air, he was playing single lines like a piano player or like a horn and I said, 'Oh wow! ... This is amazing' and then when I first saw him play and I heard him live, my God, it was awesome, it was really awesome".
Gene's first Jazz Organ Combo was led by tenor saxophonist, Sonny Stanton. They gigged around town in places like, the Hi-Hat on the Northside, Mason's in the Hill, Tropics in Braddock and Dave's Walnut Inn in McKeesport. They traveled to Cleveland before Gene switched to another quartet led by Gene Barr. This group ventured out even further going to St. Louis, Indianapolis, Philadelphia and Buffalo. By this time, Gene's musical career was firmly rooted in the organ genre. "Once I started playing organ, that was about 1958, I sort of shied away from the piano because I wanted to put all my efforts into the organ and for all of, I'd say, twenty or twenty-five years, my main forte was the organ up until about ten years ago". Making the switch from piano to organ was easy for Gene. "Originally, I started out on an M-100 which is like a spinet Hammond and the left hand bass left a lot to be desired...so I had to play the little cluster of pedals there, thirteen pedals, just an octave. That's where I weaned myself until I got to a bigger organ; then I got to a much bigger, broader, fuller sound...and it didn't take too much coordination, I just sort of naturally fell into it". Gene, like so many others was forced to take piano gigs and play synthesizers during the eighties just to survive. It's almost as if many of the great jazz organists from that era have come around full circle in their playing. "I've become very comfortable with piano now", says Gene. He, like Shirley Scott and others, can now be commercially successful with both instruments. Back in 1962, however, the most important thing for a player like Gene Ludwig was being able to play rooms like the Hurricane and stay within the pack of Jazz Organists. "That's where I met Jimmy and after that I went up and I saw Milt Buckner... I saw Johnny Hammond Smith, Oh gee...I saw Groove Holmes up there and Jimmy McGriff, Jack McDuff..." No wonder why Gene was thrilled to play this same room eight weeks out of the year with his own trio from '62 until it closed because of the '68 riots. Drummer Randy Gillespie was with him throughout this period and sometimes Jerry Byrd. This trio was first recorded on the local label, LaVere. It was also at this time when Billy Driscoll became Gene's manager. Billy was able to connect Gene with the same booking agency that handled Dinah Washington, which translated into even better gigs. In fact, one night while playing in Newark, Nesuhi Ertegun from Atlantic Records stopped by to hear Gene's trio and wound up offering them a record date. The resulting tune, 'Sticks and Stones' got favorable air play in Pittsburgh.
An album followed this on the Mainstream label called Organ Outloud (#6032) and in 1966, 'Mother Blues' was released on the Jo-Da label. (An additional recording from this period can be found on Travis, #707) Gene, himself, was doing a little record producing with his own label which he called, Ge-Lu Records ('This is Gene Ludwig', GL-1415).
It was in 1969 that Gene got a chance to record with Sonny Stitt. This would become the start of a valuable musical relationship for Gene. "Oh, those were very good times", recalls Gene, "Sonny sort of took me under his wing and he taught me a lot. I had about fifteen years of experience before I joined him in the jazz thing but I thought I...you know...I didn't know as much as I thought I did until I worked with him". This musical education for Gene came as organist, Don Patterson was leaving Sonny's band. "I was working with a drummer, Randy Gillespie who lives up in Lansing now. We had a trio together for years and when the guitar player that I was working with from Pittsburgh went with Jack McDuff's group, I locked up with Wilbert Longmire from Cincinatti...then Wilbert left the band and Pat Martino joined us". Gene co-led this group with Pat and worked up and down the East Coast. "Pat decided to leave when me and Randy worked with Sonny Stitt". Pat did, however, appear with this group on Sonny Stitt's 'Night Letter' record of 1970 for Prestige (#7759). Although his work with Sonny Stitt would cover only a year's time, he gladly comments; "It was one of the fondest memories of my career". Once back in Pittsburgh, Gene hooked up with multi-reed talent, Bill Easley and later Walt Maddox before more limelight was cast upon him in the form of Arthur Prysock. Gene would go on the road with Prysock in 1974 and once again in 1979, all the time supporting local groups and vocalists in his home town when he could. It was also a time when Gene would record again, this time for Joe Fields at Muse Records. Gene's Now's The Time (MR-5164) offered a great mix of Jazz Organ grooves in a time when Jazz Organ was harder than ever to sell to the public.
When Joey DeFrancesco came on the scene with the backing of Columbia Records, Jazz Organists all over the country started dusting off their organs and pulling out their drawbars. Gene was right there with the best of them welcoming the return of his favorite instrument to the modern music scene. He appeared at the Montreaux Jazz Festival in Switzerland and made numerous stops in and around the Eastern cities. In fact, soon after Don Patterson passed away in 1988, Gene performed in Don's birthplace, Columbus Ohio where Don was honored posthumously. Gene even accepted the award on his behalf and handed it over to Don's mother. He played the next year with Hank Marr in Columbus and organized his own yearly Jazz Organ Jams(3 total) in the Pittsburgh area at a club called The Balcony. Gene brought two of his three organs to the gig so that he and Jack McDuff, Joey DeFrancesco and Papa John DeFrancesco could play together in his 'ExtravOrganza'.
With the release of Gene's 1998 CD titled, "Back on the Track" came a resurgence of fresh energy. His career has once again moved forward in both recording and touring on a national basis. CD sales reflect this renewed interest in Gene's work as well as his status in the ranks of Jazz Organ. Five other CD's have since been released, "Soul Serenade" in 2000, "The Groove Organization" in 2002, "Hands On" in 2004, "Live in Las Vegas" in 2006 and “Duff’s Blues:Live at Zoellner Art Center” in 2008. All of Gene's recent work has been praised for its energy and hard driving groove. Also of note are the great articles that have been appearing in publications like Downbeat and Jazziz and Allaboutjazz. He's also in the past five years appeared on a seven other artist's CD's. In 2009, Gene celebrates 50 years playing the Hammond organ!
Bio by Pete Fallico
Instrumentation
Gene Ludwig - Hammond B-3 Organ
Discography
45 RPM
MR. FINK (BLUES FOR MR. FINK) - 1960
GOSPEL GOODNESS - 1962
STICKS AND STONES (parts 1 & 2) - 1963
WALK ON THE WILDSIDE - 1964
BIRDIE'S BLUES - 1964
HOUSE OF THE RISING SUN - 1964
MY BLUE HEAVEN - 1965
THE VAMP - 1965
BLUE FLAME - 1966
SOUL MOUNTAIN - 1966
MOTHER BLUES - 1967
MY WAY (parts 1 & 2) - 1971
THE STREET PREACHER (parts 1 & 2) - 1987
CASSETTE
BLUES AND MORE - 1982
ALBUMS
ORGAN OUT LOUD - 1964
THIS IS GENE LUDWIG - 1965
THE EDUCATED SOUND OF GENE LUDWIG - 1965
HOT ORGAN - 1966 (repackage of ORGAN OUT LOUD)
NOW’S THE TIME - 1979
CD’S
BACK ON THE TRACK - 1998
SOUL SERENADE - 2000
THE GROOVE ORGANIZATION - 2002
HANDS ON - 2003
GENE LUDWIG - LIVE IN LAS VEGAS – 2006
DUFF’S BLUES:LIVE FROM THE ZOELLNER ARTS CENTER - 2008
RECORDED WITH OTHER ARTISTS
NIGHT LETTER (WITH SONNY STITT) - 1969
FRONT (WITH RANDY CALDWELL) - 1998
DIAMONDS AND SAUSAGES (WITH SHAWNEE LAKE) - 1999
WALKING THE WALK-THE SERIOUS SAXAPHONE OF HOSEA TAYLOR
(WITH HOSEA TAYLOR) - 2000
KEEP THAT GROOVE GOING (WITH PLAS JOHNSON & RED HOLLOWAY) - 2001
DeVOS GROOVE GUITAR (WITH BOB DeVOS) - 2003
INDUBITABLY QUINTESSENTIAL (WITH HOSEA TAYLOR) - 2003
WHAT'S NEW (WITH JIMMY PONDER) - 2005
TEA FOR TWO (WITH CECIL BROOKS III) - 2006
SYNESTHESIA (WITH HOSEA TAYLOR) - 2006
WORRY NO MORE (WITH JARED WILSON) - 2007
ACROSS THE TRACKS (WITH SCOTT HAMILTON) - 2008
Audio
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Duff's Blues (Soul Serenade)
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Rejoicin' (Soul Serenade)
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Unit 7 (Hands On)
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Groovy Samba (Hands On)
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Pete Kelly's Blues (Hands On)
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Layin' Back (Hands On)
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Chitlins Con Carne (Groove ORGANization)
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Flamingo (Live In Las Vegas)
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I've Found A New Baby (Live In Las Vegas)
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Photo Gallery
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Gene Ludwig - color promo hi res
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Gene Ludwig - color promo 2 hi res
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Gene Ludwig - B&W promo
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Jazz at Pearl's - San Francisco
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Cliff Bells - Detroit
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Jazz At Lincoln Center - New York City
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Gene Ludwig at recording session
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Original Gene Ludwig Trio 1964
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Gene Ludwig Trio Re-Union 2004
Press
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Soul Serenade Review
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Soul Serenade Gene Ludwig (Loose Leaf Music) Gene Ludwig is four square in the traditional scho...
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Hands On Review
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Hands On Gene Ludwig | Blues Leaf Track Listing: 1. Louie and Jazz; 2. Unit 7; 3. Groove Yard; 4....
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Hands On Review
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News Observer Newspaper (Raleigh, Durham, Chapel Hill) N. Carolina Music review - Jazz Gene Ludwig...
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Hands On Review
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HANDS ON Gene Ludwig (Blues Leaf Records) Review by: James Rozzi, Jazziz Magazine March 2004...
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Performance Review
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Arts & Entertainment Posted on Sun, Aug. 28, 2005 New Recordings Gene Ludwig Hands On (Blu...
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The Groove Organization Review
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Featured Artist: Gene Ludwig CD Title: The Groove ORGANization Year: 2002 Record Label: Blues...
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The Groove Organization Review
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The Groove ORGANization Gene Ludwig Genre – Jazz AMG EXPERT REVIEW: Pittsburgh is known as a...
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Live In Las Vegas Review
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Live in Las Vegas (Bluesleaf Records) Gene Ludwig by George Harris for All About Jazz, March 200...
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Live In Las Vegas Review
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LIVE IN LAS VEGAS (review) Gene Ludwig (Blues Leaf Records) Review by: Owen Cordle for JazzTimes M...
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Double Exposure Review (with Cecil Brooks III)
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POINT OF DEPARTURE An On-line Music Journal (Issue May 2006) Moment's Notice Recent CDs Briefly...
Setlist
Mostly straight ahead jazz and blues standards with a few originals. Sets are usually 60-75 minutes, with enough music for up to three sets in one performance. Standards are a mix of funk, ballads, bosa nova, rhythm and blues.

