Nicole Mitchell

Black Unstoppable
Nicole Mitchell's Black Earth Ensemble | Delmark Records (2007)

By Troy Collins
December 7, 2007

Co-President of the AACM (Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians) and voted Down Beat Magazine's # 1 Rising Star Flutist for the past two years, Nicole Mitchell is the most significant jazz flutist of her generation.
A former student of flutist James Newton, Mitchell is a peerless improviser, having fully absorbed the extended vocal techniques pioneered by Rahsaan Roland Kirk and the abstruse verticality of Eric Dolphy. Bolstering emotionally direct lyricism with edgy phrasing and expressive vocalisms without abandoning structure or form, she consistently maintains thematic focus, even in uncharted territory.

Reminiscent of the halcyon days of the Loft Era, Mitchell's writing balances inside and outside aesthetics gracefully, vacillating between extremes of freedom and structure with ease. Skillfully weaving circuitous lines of bracing angularity with accessible, buoyant harmonies that recall the glory days of hard bop, Mitchell's tunes both challenge and entertain.

Mitchell's flagship group, the Black Earth Ensemble, epitomizes the AACM's credo—Great Black Music, Ancient to the Future.” Trafficking in advanced post-bop structures, free-form improvisation, stirring blues, passionate soul, simmering funk and even Afro-Beat, the Black Earth Ensemble offers a kaleidoscopic array of the finest African-American musical traditions.

Their fourth album, but first for Delmark, Black Unstoppable follows Vision Quest (2001), Afrika Rising (2002), and Hope, Future and Destiny (2004), all on Dreamtime Records. Available as a studio recorded CD and a live performance DVD, both editions of Black Unstoppable catch the band up close and personal, in brilliant sonic detail.

The Black Earth Ensemble features a stellar line-up of some of Chicago's finest improvisers. Ubiquitous guitarist Jeff Parker (Tortoise, New Horizons) displays boundless creativity, ranging from supple, linear introspection to acerbic, EFX-laden abstraction. Stalwart bassist Josh Abrams serves alongside cellist Tomeka Reid, a rising presence on the Windy City's vibrant jazz scene.

Lesser known, but no less accomplished, saxophonist David Boykin and trumpeter David Young form a dynamic front line with Mitchell. Boykin's turbulent tenor tantrums and Young's highly vocalized mute work add a broad sense of stylistic diversity to the group. Rounding out the ensemble are drummer Marcus Evans, playing with subtle restraint throughout; and pianist Justin Dillard, who guests on three tunes.

Singer Ugochi Nwaogwugwu contributes soulful vocals, engaging in a robust blues duet with David Young on “Love Has No Boundaries,” and soaring over the infectious Afro-Beat groove of “Life Wants You to Love.” With rousing soul power, she leads “Thanking the Universe,” spurring the instrumentalists onward and upward.

An enthralling blend of styles and genres unified by an organic sensibility, Black Unstoppable is a definitive statement from the new face of the AACM, and a tribute to the organization's longevity.

Visit Nicole Mitchell's Black Earth Ensemble on the web.
Nicole Mitchell's Black Earth Ensemble at All About Jazz.


Track listing: Cause and Effect; Black Unstoppable; February; Love Has No Boundaries; Sun Cycles; The Creator Has Other Plans for Me; Life Wants You to Love; Navigator; Thanking the Universe.

Personnel: Nicole Mitchell: flute, alto flute, piccolo; David Boykin: tenor saxophone, percussion; David Young: trumpet, flugelhorn, vocal (4); Jeff Parker: guitar; Justin Dillard: piano (4, 5, 8); Tomeka Reid: cello, shakere; Josh Abrams: bass; Marcus Evans: drums; Ugochi Nwaogwugwu: vocals (4, 7, 9).

Style: Modern Jazz/Free Improvisation | Published: December 07, 2007 - Troy Collins, All About Jazz

Just a few years ago, Nicole Mitchell was a promising Chicago flutist generating palpable buzz among local music connoisseurs.

Today, she's an internationally known artist who brings the sound of Chicago to audiences around the world, and not only through her virtuosity on flute.

As a composer, bandleader and jazz conceptualizer, she emerged in 2006 as a center of gravity for music in Chicago and beyond. Fellow musicians, major promoters and leading arts organizations drew energy and inspiration from her work and her vision.

In the past 12 months alone, Mitchell earned ovations from Paris to Rome to Vancouver; led a contingent of innovative musicians during a "Made in Chicago" jazz festival in Poland; and won a coveted commission from Chamber Music America to compose a large-scale work, to be premiered next year in New York.

That she also directed her Black Earth Ensemble to wide acclaim, toiled as co-president of the Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians and created the AACM Creative Youth Ensemble suggests that she's an artist on a mission.



"I'm getting to stretch out," says Mitchell, with characteristic understatement.

"It just seems a natural progression, with more and more people being exposed to my work."

Certainly an ever-growing audience is seeking her out, realizing that Mitchell has blossomed from ascendant flutist to multifaceted artist.

Ironically, her greatest work of 2006 may be least known to Chicagoans, because she composed an epic, two-hour-plus suite that received its world premiere last month in Poznan, Poland, in a performance with such noted colleagues as vocalist Dee Alexander, bassist Tatsu Aoki and saxophonist David Boykin. The "Harambee Project" drew critical and popular acclaim in Poland, where a standing-room-only crowd embraced the Chicagoans.

"Everyone loved Nicole," says Lauren Deutsch, executive director of the Jazz Institute of Chicago and co-organizer of the Chicago-to-Poznan expedition (which also featured Deutsch's celebrated photos of the Chicago jazz scene).

"The whole city was pretty much bubbling over with excitement when we got there," adds Mitchell. "Every concert was SRO -- they really didn't want us to stop."

The reason, says Mitchell, has less to do with herself and more to do with sound and spirit of jazz, Chicago style.

"Whenever I go to Poland or Paris or wherever, people ask me, `Why does all this great music come out of Chicago?'" says Mitchell.

"I think it's because of the community of musicians and supporters who live in Chicago."

None more promising than Mitchell.

- Chicago Tribune, Dec 31 2006

INDIGO TRIO This group's new Live in Montreal, recorded in 2005, captures the first time its members--flutist Nicole Mitchell, bassist Harrison Bankhead, and drummer Hamid Drake--performed as a trio. That's astonishing, not just because they've collaborated so often in other groupings over the decades, but because on the CD they sound like they've spent years absorbing the material (four collective improvisations and two Mitchell originals), hovering together in that sweet spot between detailed lyricism and airy spontaneity. Mitchell is one of Chicago's most talented improvisers and well on her way to becoming jazz's greatest living flute player--great enough to redeem the notion of jazz flute for people who'd otherwise think of Will Ferrell. Here she threads skeins of melody through long-form harmonic structures and terse motific variations, while the rhythm section nonchalantly follows her complex lines as if they'd memorized the schematics beforehand, tugging and tightening where needed. Though Mitchell largely runs the show, there's plenty of space for Bankhead and Drake, whose extended solos effortlessly maintain the music's snap and swing. Live in Montreal is the third album in the online-only Paperback Series on Dave Douglas's label Greenleaf. - Chicago Reader, Feb 2007

Black Earth Ensemble: Young Chicagoan Mitchell has been picking up awards and prize n the USA Midwest recently and also won a Downbeat Rising Star gong last year. On this, her latest album, she contributes the compositions and arrangements as well as her own playing. Her performing roots are Chicago’s AACM, but she has chosen to interpret that legacy in a distinctly personal way, which I would imagine is perfectly alright with the AACM considering its long-term encouragement of individualists. She draws on stylistic links with South African jazz and more US based rhythms and gets her ensemble to deliver an impressive array of colors and moods. She is also happy to let her sidemen shine in solo spots (trumpeter Wilkes is especially notable) while her own playing shows the thought processes of a natural orchestrator and bandleader; everything fits, nothing goes on too long. Mitchell describes this CD as a multi-arts community play with a coherent narrative. This is a colorful, vibrant music with pleasing echoes of the methods of other large improvisatory bands led by Mingus, Gil Evans and Roland Kirk. By evidence of the CD booklet, its great to see live as well. Something for the Barbican, perhaps?

Keith Shadwick - Jazzwise Magazine

The Indigo Trio is an AACM unit, led by flutist Nicole Mitchell, with Hamid Drake and bassist Harrrison Bankhead. Nicole’s playing and in-synch vocalizing were very much in the Eric Dolphy spirit-line. It was easy to imagine her communing with the birds, but the depth of her tone fitted wonderfully with Drake’s explosive percussion, resulting in a transcendental journey.

- Wire Magazine

Nicole’s second recoding is not to be missed. It is a true discovery, and I urge everyone interested in this music to seek it out. Hearing it reminded me of the first time I heard the Abdullah Ibrahim recordings, or of Randy Weston’s incredible work with Melba Liston’s arrangements. But since Mitchell plays the flute, composes and arranges, the more appropriate comparison might be the early Blue Note work of James Newton. Indeed, this is for me the most exciting debut on the flute since Newton came to light over twenty years ago. She thanks both Ed Wilkerson and Ernest Dawkins in her comments, and so we can hear her Chicago roots in the Afrocentric work of the AACM, and there is more than a hint of Chicago’s Sun Ra in the way she uses group vocals (on the brief Goldmind) and in the cosmic reach of her imagination. Let’s face it, those are some big names to throw around. But on the evidence of this one recording, Mitchell is already in that league. I know I will be searching out her first recording, Vision Quest (also on Dreamtime).

But a few words on the music; the Black Earth Ensemble varies from a 6tet to a 12tet, but is always keeps the feel of a little big band, reminiscent of Wilkerson’s 8 Bold Souls. Mitchell writes well for the ensemble, using lost of fresh colors in the arrangements while keeping space for some serious soloing. Her work on flute is wonderful, stretching the admittedly limited instrument with Rahsaan vocalizations, but she is able to play is straight and pretty too. Yet as well as she plays, this music is about the ensemble. And al the various musicians seem to e deeply part of the group spirit. The first 22 minutes of the recording are devoted to the Afrika Risig Trilogy, an extended piece for 12 players that expands and uses a Weston-like high life ounce to support some strong solos from David Boykin on tenor sax and Tony Herrera on trombone and eventually shells. While a lot of hour long recordings might fade after an opening twenty minutes like that, Afrika Rising just keeps stretching and growing in new dimensions, mixing in gospel with an allusion to “Wade in the Water” and eventually straight out swinging at times. Mitchell is an artist to watch for, and Afrika Rising is a recording you need to discover.

Phillip McNally
- Cadance Magazine

Swinging, blutes-infested spirits infiltrated the music of Nicole Mitchell and her Black Earth Ensemble, with David Boykin, Chad Taylor, Josh Abrams and Jeff Parker. She adeptly switched to bein a free spirit with no controlling boundaries as she dominated with her aggressive flute playing and coquettish style. Mitchell has wonderful stage presence and mstery over her insrument, a fine improvising technique, and an alluring personality.

Frank Rubolino - Cadance Magazine

A gathering of friends performing for the first time together as a trio, the Indigo Trio still represents a web of longstanding musical relationships. Bassist Harrison Bankhead and drummer Hamid Drake have been collaborators since they were kids, their most recent recorded work together as the rhythm team for Chicago patriarch Fred Anderson. Flautist Nicole Mitchell’s broken musical bread with both men in her own Black Earth Ensemble and the celebrated recent Chicago ensemble Frequency. Taped live in Montreal and released as part of Greenleaf Music’s Paperback Series of concert recordings, the music comes in frugal cardboard packaging but carries an implicit guarantee in terms of aural satisfaction.

One of the most prevalent aspects of the trio is a shared omnivorous appetite when it comes to stylistic ingredients. Bankhead’s nimble opening arco work on “Welcoming” is classical in cast, vague Arabic sonorities bleeding through in his warmly bowed lines. Mitchell’s incantatory entrance and modulating commentary recalls McCoy Tyner’s African-informed albums for Milestone in the early Seventies. Drake keeps things moving with a steady sluicing of cymbal and snare accents. “Thankfulness” arises directly out of its predecessor, Bankhead laying down a simple strummed vamp and Mitchell lithely soaring against Drake’s bustling polyrhythms. The flautist’s sprawling and sectional “Afrika Rising” weaves through a cycle of permutations, drums and bass shaping a propulsive groove above which flute spirals and dives in dizzying aerial acrobatics. Mitchell brings to mind the Bobbi Humphrey in her blend of agility and melodic acuity while Bankhead and Drake cooperate on a constantly shifting canvas for her aerated sketches. One passage finds the drummer locking on a Rhumba groove and bassist instantly following suit with a sliding ostinato to wonderfully danceable effect.

All three players vocalize in places, most prominently on the contagious reggae dub closer “Stand Strong.” It’s an expected tactic from Hamid whose Sufi chants are a reliable part of his performances, but welcome from the others as well whose untrained voices add to the set’s sense of earthy sincerity. “Forest Light” expounds on Shinto influences as Mitchell channels shakuhachi sounds through wooden flute and Bankhead approximates the brittle tones of koto on bass to the palmed patter of Drake’s frame drum. The three give an extended shout out to hometown stomping grounds on “Velvet Lounge Bounce”, Mitchell’s mercurial flute once again dancing in and out of Drake’s muscular but exacting metrics as Bankhead sustains a blurred pizzicato anchor. This is easily the best flute, bass and drums jazz trio to come along since Andrew Cyrille’s Good to Go with James Newton and Lisle Atkinson released a decade ago. Don’t let the featherweight assumptions often attached to the frontline instrument fool you, Mitchell and her colleagues serve notice of their ability to shake both hips and rafters.

~ Derek Taylor - Bagatellen

By Peter Margasak
August 3, 2007

WHEN NICOLE MITCHELL fell in love with jazz, she fell hard. It was 1986, and she was in her second year of college. She’d been studying classical flute since age 15 and played in two different youth orchestras. But then she took a class in jazz improvisation from the great trombonist Jimmy Cheatham, and within months she was spending most of her free time on the streets of San Diego, improvising for spare change.
It must have been something to encounter her as a busker. From the very beginning she took a generous, open-ended approach to improvisation—she wasn’t just embroidering the familiar themes of jazz standards. “I had the idea of creating a melody for each person that walked by, reflecting on how people seemed to me,” she says. “I was trying to find a way to communicate with people through the improvisation. It wasn’t necessarily that I was trying to play jazz. I was just trying to connect.”
Mitchell, 40, has since become one of the most exciting jazz soloists and composers in the world. Her path has been rocky—she’s had to confront racism, a male-dominated jazz community, and instructors and colleagues who didn’t see a place in the music for her instrument. But she’s surmounted those obstacles using the same gifts that make her such a compelling improviser: wit, determination, positivity, and tremendous talent.
She moved to Chicago in 1990 and is now a vital part of the local scene, both as a performer and as an educator and organizer. People outside that scene are starting to notice, too. For three years running she’s won the “Rising Star” award for flutists in the Down Beat magazine critics’ poll, and every couple months she flies to Europe to play her music or lead a workshop. By this fall she’ll have appeared on five new recordings in just over a year, both under her own name and in collaborative projects. This summer at New York’s Vision Festival, arguably the most important free-jazz fest in the U.S., she debuted her Xenogenesis Suite, an ambitious piece inspired by the writings of Afrofuturist Octavia Butler and commissioned by Chamber Music America, a prestigious organization that principally promotes chamber music but has increasingly been awarding grants to adventurous jazz composers. And on Thursday, August 9, she’ll debut another suite, this one dedicated to Alice Coltrane, at a free concert in Millennium Park featuring her Black Earth Orchestra—a 12-piece version of her regular Black Earth Ensemble—with guest pianist Myra Melford.
BORN AND RAISED in Syracuse, New York, Mitchell moved with her family to Anaheim, California, when her father, an engineer, took a new job. She was eight, and for the first time she was made painfully aware of the color of her skin. “When I walked outside of my house I had neighbors that would actually tell me to move away from their property because I was downgrading its value by standing in front of it,” she says. After the TV adaptation of Alex Haley’s Roots aired in 1977, she was chased by classmates brandishing lengths of rope like whips. “I remember running up to one of the fathers of the kids,” she says, “and I said, ‘They’re chasing me.’ And then I looked up and he wasn’t responding, but smirking. He was wearing a policeman’s uniform and that really freaked me out, you know, not being protected by a person who was supposed to do that.”
After high school Mitchell wanted to get as far away from California as possible, but her father was protective of her—her mother had died when she was 16—and insisted that she go no further than the University of California in San Diego. He supported her pursuit of music—she’d started on piano and viola in fourth grade—but he’d also encouraged her aptitude for math, and she initially declared as a math major. Nevertheless she spent most of her spare hours playing her flute in the university’s practice rooms, and in a few months she switched her major to music.
She was still devoted to classical music then, playing in youth orchestras on and off campus, and she admits with a sheepish grin that until she got to college she was listening almost exclusively to flutists like Jean-Pierre Rampal and James Galway. But Cheatham’s class—one of the school’s only jazz-related offerings for undergraduates—changed all that.





Mitchell in eighth grade; at the Chicago Jazz Festival, 2006; at the Velvet Lounge with David Boykin, 2007.

Michael Jackson (middle), Lauren Deutsch (bottom)
Mitchell had tried out for her high school’s jazz band, but the director didn’t want to make a spot for a flute—conventional student groups are full of saxes, trumpets, and trombones, and it takes special effort to accommodate a quieter front-line instrument. There was a student jazz band for undergrads at UCSD, but Mitchell had just started playing and didn’t feel ready to join, so the sidewalks were her only outlet.
Still, she grew increasingly focused on jazz. Cheatham introduced her to the recordin - Chicago Reader, August 2007

It had to be the most mystical performance yet in Millennium Park's "Made in Chicago" jazz series.

Even if flutist Nicole Mitchell's Black Earth Orchestra hadn't been paying homage to the late Alice Coltrane on Thursday, the haunting translucence of this ensemble's work would have cast a certain spell.

But because Mitchell had composed a suite of pieces designed to evoke the spiritual message of Coltrane's art, Mitchell's new score — titled "Where Many Rivers Meet the Sea" — proved all the more beguiling.

In an evening overflowing with revelatory moments, surely the most striking occurred when vocalist Zahra Baker unfurled a serenely poetic tribute to Coltrane. Singing slowly and magisterially, her text referencing Coltrane's quest for transcendence, Baker built climaxes of irresistible sway. All the while, the horns and percussion of the Black Earth Orchestra rose in intensity as a chorus might in church, until the sound of vocalist and instrumentalists merged into a great exultation.

Practically every phrase Baker intoned evoked the life and times of Coltrane (who was the widow of the jazz icon John Coltrane).

"She's the voice of the ancient chanting," Baker cried out, "for the awakening of separated souls." With these words, Baker articulated the purpose of Mitchell's suite: to express divine impulses in a jazz setting.

Yet this was no portentous, sacred screed. Merging crisply composed passages with sequences of free improvisation, Mitchell's score drew on an array of jazz and blues idioms, many invented by members of the Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians (AACM). But this music also surged beyond familiar AACM syntax.

Mitchell's deft writing for three flutes in the "Desire" movement of her suite, for instance, produced a sensuousness of sound rarely encountered in either jazz or classical contexts. Guest keyboardist Myra Melford's Eastern-tinged work on harmonium in the "Focus" movement — with the band vamping aggressively alongside her — attested to the stylistic range of the evening's music.

And the spiky dissonance and ferocious energy the musicians produced in the opening movement, "The Seeker," pointed to the fearlessness of Mitchell's work. Anyone who's willing to open an evening before an audience of an estimated 4,000 listeners — many uninitiated in the more arcane aspects of jazz improvisation — with this kind of fire does not go gently into the night.

Not even Mitchell, though, could have pulled off such a feat alone. She needed Melford's hyper-virtuosic pianism, Matana Roberts' searing alto saxophone solos, Maia's shimmering harp cadenzas, David Boykin's tenor saxophone eruptions, David Young's piercing trumpet cries and much more to give full voice to her paean to Coltrane. - Chicago Tribune, August 2007